lunedì 28 gennaio 2013

Configurare un workgroup bridge

In questo esempio andremo a vedere come si configura un link wi-fi per fornire connettività ad un sito remoto che ad esempio per problemi di distanza non può essere collegato via fibra o rame.
Lo scenario è il seguente:


Gli access point utilizzati sono Cisco Aironet serie 1230 autonomi (con IOS).
L'access point connesso alla rete della sede principale sarà configurato come Root Bridge mentre quello connesso alla sede periferica sarà configurato come non-root bridge.
In questo esempio farò transitare anche alcune vlan sul link in quanto è lo scenario più plausibile, tralascerò la parte di configurazione inerente gli switch.

  • ROOT BRIDGE:


version 12.3
no service pad
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
service password-encryption
!
hostname ROOT_AP
!
enable secret 5 $1$6RKg$Q3uLeehEPwAbW3hTCEJvF/
!
ip subnet-zero
ip name-server 8.8.8.8
!
!
no aaa new-model
!
dot11 ssid bridge
   vlan 1
   authentication open 
   authentication key-management wpa
   infrastructure-ssid
   wpa-psk ascii RadioGaGa
!
!
!
username Cisco password system
!
bridge irb
!
!
interface Dot11Radio0
 no ip address
 no ip route-cache
 !
 encryption mode ciphers tkip 
 !
 encryption vlan 1 mode ciphers tkip 
 !
 ssid bridge
 !
 speed basic-1.0 basic-2.0 basic-5.5 6.0 9.0 basic-11.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 36.0 48.0 54.0
 channel 2412
 station-role root bridge
# in this example I used a yagi antenna, so the transmit-receive is the right connector
 antenna receive right
 antenna transmit right
!
interface Dot11Radio0.1
 encapsulation dot1Q 1 native
 no ip route-cache
 bridge-group 1
 bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
!
interface Dot11Radio0.182
 encapsulation dot1Q 182
 no ip route-cache
 bridge-group 182
 bridge-group 182 spanning-disabled
!
interface Dot11Radio0.199
 encapsulation dot1Q 199
 no ip route-cache
 bridge-group 199
 bridge-group 199 spanning-disabled
!
interface FastEthernet0
 no ip address
 no ip route-cache
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 no keepalive
 hold-queue 160 in
!
interface FastEthernet0.1
 encapsulation dot1Q 1 native
 ip address 192.168.1.100 255.255.255.0
 no ip route-cache
 bridge-group 1
 bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
!
interface FastEthernet0.182
 encapsulation dot1Q 182
 no ip route-cache
 bridge-group 182
 bridge-group 182 spanning-disabled
!
interface FastEthernet0.199
 encapsulation dot1Q 199
 no ip route-cache
 bridge-group 199
 bridge-group 199 spanning-disabled
!
interface BVI1
 no ip address
 no ip route-cache
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
ip http help-path http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/779/smbiz/prodconfig/help/eag
!
!
control-plane
!
bridge 1 route ip
!
!
!
line con 0
login local
line vty 0 4
 login local
!
end       


  • NON-ROOT BRIDGE
version 12.3
no service pad
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
service password-encryption
!
hostname NONROOT_AP
!
enable secret 5 $1$h/2F$7ozWBC.X9QPnSx1G2kRu3/
!
ip subnet-zero
ip name-server 8.8.8.8
!
!
no aaa new-model
!
dot11 ssid bridge
   vlan 1
   authentication open 
   authentication key-management wpa
   infrastructure-ssid
   wpa-psk ascii RagioGaGa
!
!
!
username Cisco password system
!
bridge irb
!
!
interface Dot11Radio0
 no ip address
 no ip route-cache
 !
 encryption mode ciphers tkip 
 !
 encryption vlan 1 mode ciphers tkip 
 !
 ssid bridge
 !
 speed basic-1.0 basic-2.0 basic-5.5 6.0 9.0 basic-11.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 36.0 48.0 54.0
 station-role non-root bridge
!
interface Dot11Radio0.1
 encapsulation dot1Q 1 native
 no ip route-cache
 bridge-group 1
 bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
!
interface Dot11Radio0.182
 encapsulation dot1Q 182
 no ip route-cache
 bridge-group 182
 bridge-group 182 spanning-disabled
!
interface Dot11Radio0.199
 encapsulation dot1Q 199
 no ip route-cache
 bridge-group 199
 bridge-group 199 spanning-disabled
!
interface FastEthernet0
 no ip address
 no ip route-cache
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0.1
 encapsulation dot1Q 1 native
 ip address 192.168.1.200 255.255.255.0
 no ip route-cache
 bridge-group 1
 bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
!
interface FastEthernet0.182
 encapsulation dot1Q 182
 no ip route-cache
 bridge-group 182
 bridge-group 182 spanning-disabled
!
interface FastEthernet0.199
 encapsulation dot1Q 199
 no ip route-cache
 bridge-group 199
 bridge-group 199 spanning-disabled
!
interface BVI1
 no ip addressip address 
 no ip route-cache
!
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
ip http help-path http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/779/smbiz/prodconfig/help/eag
!
!
control-plane
!
bridge 1 route ip
!
!
!
line con 0
login local
!
line vty 0 4
 login local

end


E' importante ricordare che i parametri fondamentali affinché avvenga l'associazione sono : la cifratura, il canale , il ruolo dell'access point e l'SSID.
Un utile comando per verificare l'autenticazione è: show dot11 associations

ROOT_AP#show dot11 associations 

802.11 Client Stations on Dot11Radio0: 

SSID [test] : 

MAC Address    IP address              Device        Name                    Parent         State     
0013.c49b.f860 192.168.1.200     11g-bridge    NONROOT_AP       self           Assoc    





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